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1、建筑结构中英文翻译acceptable quality :合格质量acceptance lot :验收批量aciera :钢材admixture :外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection :高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate :骨料air content :含气量：砌体air-dried timber :气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or co
2、lumn墙、柱容许高厚比alowable slenderness ratio of steel member:钢构件容许长细比alalalowable slenderness ratio of timber compression memberowable stress range of fatigue：疲劳容许应力幅owable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement：受压木构件容许长细比:钢筋拉应变限值al alal al alowable value of crack width：裂缝宽度容许值owable value of deflection
3、 of structural member owable value of deflection of timber bending member owable value of deformation of steel member owable value of deformation of structural member:构件挠度容许值:受弯木构件挠度容许值:钢构件变形容许值:构件变形容许值：抗震结构层间位allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure移角限值amplified coefficient
4、of eccentricity: 偏心距增大系数anchorage :锚具anchorage length of steel bar : 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage: 施工阶段验算arch :拱arch with tie rod : 拉杆拱arch shaped roof truss : 拱形屋架area of shear plane : 剪面面积area of transformed section : 换算截面面积aseismic design :建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete
5、structure : 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding:自动焊接auxiliary steel bar : 架立钢筋backfilling plate:垫板balanced depth of compression zone : 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity :界限偏心品巨bar splice :钢筋接头bark pocket :夹皮batten plate :缀板beam：次梁bearing plane of notch :齿承压面（67）bearing plate :支承板(52)bearing stiffener:支承加劲肋(52)be
6、nt-up steel bar:弯起钢筋(35)block :砌块(43)block masonry :砌块砌体(44)block masonry structure :砌块砌体结构(41)blow hole :气孔(62)board :板材(65)bolt :螺栓(54)bolted connection :(钢结构)螺栓连接(59)bolted joint :(木结构)螺栓连接(69)bolted steel structure :螺栓连接钢结构 (50)bonded prestressed concrete structure :有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)bow：顺弯(71)brak
7、e member :制动构件(7)breadth of wall between windows:窗间墙宽度(46)brick masonry :砖砌体(44)brick masonry column : 砖砌体柱 (42)brick masonry structure :砖砌体结构(41)brick masonry wall :砖砌体墙(42)broad leaved wood :阔叶树材(65)building structural materials:建筑结构材料(17)building structural unit :建筑结构单元(building structure :建筑结构(2
8、built up steel column :格构式钢柱(51bundled tube structure :成束筒结构(3burn through :烧穿(62butt connection :对接(59butt joint :对接(70)butt weld :对接焊缝(60)calculating area of compression member : 受压构件计算面积 (67)建筑誉料下或费在筑龙网calculating overturning point : 计算倾覆点 (46)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member: 构件承载
9、能力计算 (10)camber of structural member :结构构件起拱(22)cantilever beam :挑梁(42)cap of reinforced concrete column :钢筋混凝土柱帽 (27)carbonation of concrete :混凝土碳化(30)cast-in situ concrete slab column structure: 现浇板柱结构cast-in situ concrete structure :现浇混凝土结构 (25)cavitation :孔洞(39)cavity wall :空斗墙(42)cement:水泥(27)c
10、ement content :水泥含量(38)口cement mortar :水泥砂浆(43)characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof:楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)characteristi cvalue o fwindload:风荷载标准值(16)characteristic value of concrete compressive strength :混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)characteristic value of concrete tensile strength: 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)characte
11、ristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength: 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristic value of earthquake action characteristic value of horizontal crane load characteristic value of masonry strength characteristic value of permanent action characteristic value of snowload : characteristic value of s
12、trength of steel:地震作用标准值（16）:吊车水平荷载标准值（15）:砌体强度标准值（44）:永久作用标准值（14）荷载标准值（15）:钢材强度标准值（55）characteristic value of strength of steel bar:钢筋强度标准值（31）characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load:均布活标载标准值（14）characteristic value of variable actioncharacteristic value of vertical crane load可变作用标准
13、值（14）:吊车竖向荷载标准值（15）charaeteristic value of material strengthchecking section of log structural member:材料强度标准值（18）:原木构件计算截面（67）chimney :烟囱(3)circular doublelayer suspended cable:圆形双层悬索circular singlelayer suspended cable:圆形单层悬索circumferential weld :环形焊缝(60) classfication for earthquake resistance of
15、thinwalled sectionsteel:冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formed thin-walled steel structure:冷弯薄壁型钢结构 (50)cold rolled deformed bar :冷轧带肋钢筋(28)column bracing :柱间支撑(7)combination value of live load on floor or roof:楼面、屋面活荷载组合值 （15）compaction :密实度(37)compliance control :合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member : 组合/砌体构件 (4
16、2)composite floor system : 组合楼盖 (8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet:压型钢板楼板(8)composite mortar :混合砂浆(43)composite roof truss :组合屋架(8)compostle member :组合构件(8)compound stirrup :复合箍筋(36):大偏心受压构件（32）:小偏心受压构件（32）:斜纹承压强度（66）:横纹承压强度（66）:塑性变形集中（9）compression member with large eccentricity compressi
17、on member with small eccentricity compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain compressive strength perpendicular to grain concentration of plastic deformationconceptual earthquake resistant design : 建筑抗震概念设计（9） concrete :混凝土（17）concrete column :混凝土柱（26）concrete consistence :混凝土稠度（37）concret
18、e floded plate structure :混凝土折板结构 （26）concrete foundation :混凝土基础（27）concrete mix ratio :混凝土配合比（38）concrete wall :混凝土墙（27）concrete-filled steel tubular member:钢管混凝土构件 （8）conifer :针叶树材（65）coniferous wood :针叶树材（65）connecting plate :连接板（52）connection :连接（21）connections of steel structure : 钢结构连接 （59）con
19、nections of timber structure : 木结构连接 （68）consistency of mortar :砂浆稠度（48）constant cross section column : 等截面柱 （7）construction and examination concentrated load: 施工和检修集中荷载（15）continuous weld :连续焊缝（60）core area of section :截面核芯面积（33）core tube supported structure : 核心筒悬挂结构 （3）corrosion of steel bar :钢筋锈
20、蚀（39）coupled wall:连肢墙（12）coupler :连接器（37）coupling wallcoupling wallbeam :连梁（12）coursing degree of mortar cover plate :盖板（52） column :墙肢（12）:砂浆分层度（48）covered electrode :焊条（54）crack :裂缝（）crack resistance :抗裂度（31）crack width :裂缝宽度（31）crane girder :吊车梁（）crane load :吊车荷载（15）creep of concrete :混凝土徐变（30）cr
21、ook :横弯（71）cross beam :井字梁（6）cup :翘弯 curved support :弧形支座（51）:砖筒拱(43)cylindrical brick arch decay :腐朽(71)墙面平整度(32)(49)decay prevention of timber structure：defect in timber :木材缺陷(70) deformation analysis :变形验算(10) degree of gravity vertical for structure degree of gravity vertical forwall surface deg
22、ree of plainness for structural memer degree of plainness for wall surface：depth of compression zone : 受压区高度 depth of neutral axis :中和轴高度(32)木结构防腐(70)or structuralmember:结构构件垂直度(40):墙面垂直度(49):构件平整度(40)depth of notch :齿深(67) design of building structures:建筑结构设计(8)design value of earthquake-resistant
23、strength of materials design value of load carrying capacity of members designations 0f steel :钢材牌号(53 designvalue of material strength : 材料强度设计值 destructive test :破损试验(40 detailing reintorcement :构造配筋(35 detailing requirements :构造要求(22 diamonding :菱形变形(71) diaphragm :横隔板(52 dimensional errors :尺寸偏差
24、(39):材料抗震强度设计值(1:构件承载能力设计值(1(1distribution factor of snow pressuredogspike :扒钉(70)double component concrete column:屋面积雪分布系数口:双肢柱(26)dowelled joint:销连接(69)down-stayed composite beam :下撑式组合粱(8)ductile frame :延性框架(2)dynamic design :动态设计(8)earthquake-resistant design :抗震设计(9 :earthquake-resistant detail
25、ing requirements:抗震构造要求(22)effective area of fillet weldeffective depth of section:角焊缝有效面积(57):截面有效高度(33)effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt:螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)effective height :计算高度 effective length :计算长度 effective length of fillet weld effective length of nail ：(21)(21):角焊缝有效计算长度(48)钉有
26、效长度(56)effective span :计算跨度(21)effective supporting length at end of beam: 梁端有效支承长度 (46)effective thickness of fillet weld:角焊缝有效厚度 (48)elastic analysis scheme :弹性方案 (46)elastic foundation beam :弹性地基梁(11)elastic foundation plate :弹性地基板(12)elastically supported continuous girder: 弹性支座连续梁 (u)elasticity
27、 modulus of materials:材料弹性模量(18)elongation rate :伸长率(15):局部抗压强度提高系j七：;embeded parts :预埋件(30)enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials数(14)entrapped air :含气量(38)equilibrium moisture content :平衡含水率(66)equivalent slenderness ratio : 换算长细比 (57)equivalent uniformly distributed live load
28、:等效均布活荷载 (14)etlectlve cross section area of high-strength bolt:高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58)ettectlve cross section area of bolt :螺栓有效截面面积 (57)euler's critical load:欧拉临界力(56)euler's critical stress :欧拉临界应力(56)excessive penetration:塌陷(62)fiber concrete :纤维混凝仁(28)filler plate :填板门 2)fillet weld:角焊缝(61)fina
29、l setting time :终凝时间()finger joint :指接(69)fired common brick :烧结普通科(43)!fish eye :白点(62)!fish belly beam :角腹式梁(7)fissure :裂缝(0)flexible connection :柔性连接(22)flexural rigidity of section:截面弯曲刚度(19)flexural stiffness of member :构件抗弯刚度(20)floor plate :楼板(6)floor system :楼盖(6)four sides(edges)supported p
30、late :四边支承板(12)frame structure :框架结构(2)frame tube structure :单框筒结构(3)frame tube structure :框架一简体结构 (2)frame with sidesway:有侧移框架(12)frame without sidesway :无侧移框架(12)frange plate :翼缘板(52)friction coefficient of masonry:砌体摩擦系数(44)full degree of mortar at bed joint:砂浆饱满度(48)function of acceptance :验收函数(
31、23)gang nail plate joint :车丁板连接 ()glue used for structural timberg: 木结构用胶glued joint :胶合接头glued laminated timber :层板胶合木 ()glued laminated timber structure grider :主梁 grip :夹具grith weld :环形焊缝（6）groove :坡口gusset plate :节点板（52）hanger:吊环hanging steel bar :吊筋heartwood :心材:层板胶合结构61)heat tempering bar :热处理
32、钢筋（28） height variation factor of wind pressure heliral weld :螺旋形僻缝 high strength bolt :高强度螺栓 high strength bolt with large hexagon bea high strength bolted bearing type join:风压高度变化系数(16):大六角头高强度螺栓:承压型高强度螺栓连接，high strength bolted connection：高强度螺栓连接high strength bolted friction type joint :摩擦型高强度螺栓连接
33、high strength holted steel slsteel structure:高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support :较轴支座（51）hinged connection : 钱接（21）hlngeless arch :无钱拱（12）hollow brick :空心砖（43）hollow ratio of masonry unit :块体空心率（46）honeycomb:蜂窝（39）hook:弯钩（37）hoop:箍筋（36）hot rolled deformed bar :热轧带肋钢筋（28）hot rolled plain bar :热轧光圆钢筋（28）hot-rolle
34、d section steel :热轧型钢（53）hunched beam :加腋梁impact toughness :冲击韧性（18）impermeability :抗渗性（38）inclined section:斜截面（33）inclined stirrup:斜向箍筋（36）incomplete penetration :未焊透（61）incomplete tusion :未溶合（61）incompletely filled groove :未焊满（61）indented wire :刻痕钢丝（29）influence coefficient for loadbearing capacit
35、y of compression member承载能力影响系数（46）influence coefficient for spacial action:空间性能影响系数 （46）initial control :初步控制（22）insect prevention of timber structure: 木结构防虫卮构的 u心力宣宽褥料下载就在筑龙网inspection for properties of glue used in structural member:结构用胶性能检验(71)inspection for properties of masnory units: 块体性能检验 (
36、48)inspection for properties of mortar: 砂浆性能检验(48)inspection for properties of steelbar: 钢筋性能检验 (39)integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slabcolumn structure : 整体预应力板柱结构(25)intermediate stiffener:中间加劲肋(53)intermittent weld :断续焊缝(60)joint of reinforcement:钢筋接头(35)key joint :键连接(69)kinetic desi
37、gn :动态设计(8)knot :节子(木节)(70)laced of battened compression member : 格构式钢柱 (51)lacing and batten elements :缀材(缀件)(51)lacing bar :缀条(51)lamellar tearing :层状撕裂(62)lap connectlon :叠接(搭接)(59)lapped length of steel bar :钢筋搭接长度(36)large pannel concrete structure :混凝土大板结构 (25)large-form cocrete structure : 大模
38、板结构 (26)lateral bending :侧向弯曲(40)lateral displacement stiffness of storey:楼层侧移刚度(20)lateral displacement stiffness of structure:结构侧移刚度(20)lateral force resistant wallstructure:抗侧力墙体结构 (12)leg size of fillet weld:角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)length of shear plane :剪面长度(67)liftslab structure:升板结构(25)light weight aggreg
40、体结构总高度限值linear expansion coeffcient :线膨胀系数(18)lintel :过梁(7)load bearing wall :承重墙(7)load-carrying capacity per bolt:单个普通螺栓承载能力(56)load carrying capacity per high strength holt :单个高强螺桂承载能力(56)load carrying capacity per rivet :单个挪钉承载能力(55)log :原木(65)log timberstructure :原木结构(64)long term rigidity of m
41、ember :构件长期刚度(32)longitude horizontal bracing :纵向水平支撑 (5)longitudinal steel bar:纵向钢筋(35)longitudinal stiffener:纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinal weld :纵向焊缝(60)losses of prestress :'预应力损失(33)lump material :块体(42)main axis :强轴(56)main beam :主梁(6)major axis :强轴(56)manual welding :手工焊接(59)manufacture control :生
42、产控制(22)map cracking :龟裂(39)masonry:砌体(17)masonry lintel :穆过梁(43)masonry member：无筋砌体构件(41)masonry units :块体(43)masonry concrete structure : 醇混结构masonry timber structure : 砖木结构 (11)mechanical properties of materials : 材料力学性能 (17)melt thru :烧穿(62)method of sampling :抽样方法(23)minimum strength class of ma
43、sonry :砌体材料最低强度等级(47)minor axls :弱轴(56)mix ratio of mortar :砂浆配合比(48)mixing water :拌合水(27)modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry:弧形木构件抗弯强wall :砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47)modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem度修正系数(68)modulus of elasticity of
44、 concrete:混凝土弹性模量 (30)modulus of elasticity parellel to grain:顺纹弹性模量(66)moisture content :含水率(66)moment modified factor : 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame :天窗架mortar :砂浆multi defence system of earthquake resistant building : 多道设防抗震建筑multi tube supported suspended structure : 多筒悬挂结构nailed joint :车丁连接，net height :
45、净高 lnet span :净跨度net water /cementratio :净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld: 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test :非破损检验non-load bearingwall :非承重墙non-uniform cross section beam : 变截面粱non uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement :纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete :普通混凝土norm
46、al section :正截面notch and tooth joint:齿连接number of sampling : 抽样数量obligue section :斜截面oblique angle fillet weld :斜角角焊缝one-way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab:单向板open web roof truss ordinary concrete ordinary steel bar orthogonal fillet weld:空腹屋架，普通混凝土（28）普通钢筋（29）:直角角焊缝（61）outstanding width of
47、 flangeoutstanding width of stiffener:翼缘板外伸宽度（57）:加劲肋外伸宽度（57）over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beamoverlap :焊瘤(62)overturning or slip resistance analysis:钢梁整体稳定系数（58）:抗倾覆、滑移验算（10）padding plate :垫板(52) partial penetrated butt weld partition :非承重墙:不焊透对接焊缝（61）penetrated butt weld :透焊对接焊
48、缝(60)percentage of reinforcement:配筋率（34）perforated brick :多孔科(43) pilastered wall:带壁柱墙(42)pit :凹坑(62) pith :髓心plain concrete structure:素混凝土结构（24）plane hypothesis :平截面假定(32)plane structure :平面结构(11)plane trussed lattice gridsplank :板材(65):平面桁架系网架（5）plastic adaption coefficient of cross plastic design
49、 of steel structure plastic hinge :塑性钱(13) section :截面塑性发展系数（58）:钢结构塑性设计（56）plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 土塑性影响系数(34):受拉区混凝plate like space frame :干板型网架(5)plate like space truss :平板型网架(5)plug weld :塞焊缝(60)plywood :胶合板(65)plywood structure :胶合板结构(64)pockmark :麻面
50、(39)polygonal top-chord roof truss:多边形屋架（4）post tensioned prestressed concrete structure:后张法预应力混凝土结构(24):预制混凝土构件（26）precast reinforced concrete memberprefabricated concrete structure :装配式混凝土结构（25）presetting time :初凝时间（38）prestressed concrete structure :预应力混凝土结构 （24） prestressed steel structure :预应力钢
51、结构（50）prestressed tendon :预应力筋 <29）pre tensioned prestressed concrete structure: 先张法预应力混凝土结构（24）primary control :初步控制（22）production control :生产控制（22）properties of fresh concrete :可塑混凝土性能 （37）properties of hardened concrete :硬化混凝土性能（38）property of building structural materials:建筑结构材料性能 （17）purlin
52、:楝条（4）qlue timber structurer :胶合木结构（）quality grade of structural timber: 木材质量等级（0）quality grade of weld :焊缝质量级别（61）quality inspection of bolted connection:螺栓连接质量检验 （63）quality inspection of masonry :砌体质量检验（48）quality inspection of riveted connection:挪钉连接质量检验 （63）quasi permanent value of live load on
53、 floor or roof :楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值（15）radial check :辐裂（70）ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比（35）ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column: 砌体墙柱高、 厚比 （48）ratio of reinforcement :配筋率（34）ratio of shear span to effective depth of section: 剪跨比
54、（35）redistribution of internal force:内力重分布（13）reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数（68）reducing coefficient of liveload:活荷载折减系数 （14）抗剪强度降低系数（68） regular earthquake 一 reinforced concrete deep beam reinforced concrete slender beam reinforced concrete structure reinforced masonry structure reinforcement ratio :配筋率reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection: 齿连接resistant building :规则抗震建筑(9):混凝土深梁(26):混凝土浅梁(26)
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